Hydrogen-bond potential for ice VIII-X phase transition.

Hydrogen-bond potential for ice VIII-X phase transition.
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冰 VIII-X 相变的氢键势

DOI:
10.1038/srep37161
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发表时间:
2016-11-14
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Li J
Li J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang X;Chen S;Li J

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氢键(O-H:O)中的O-H键电子与O:H非键电子对之间的排斥力是一种经常被忽视的相互作用,它决定了水和冰的非凡的可回收性和敏感性。在这里,我们提出了一个潜在的模型,这个隐藏的力量反对冰压缩冰VIII-X相变的基础上密度泛函理论(DFT)和中子散射观测。我们考虑H-O键共价力、O:H非键色散力和隐藏力在压缩下接近平衡。由于O:H-O键内的电荷极化,H-O键的曲率和O:H非键势在跃迁前呈现相反的符号,导致H-O和O:H的不对称弛豫(O:H收缩,H-O伸长)和H+质子向X相集中。当越过VIII-X相界时,H-O和O:H都轻微收缩。势模型再现了实验中观察到的VIII-X相变。势模型的发展为进一步计算水异常提供了一种选择。
Repulsive force between the O-H bonding electrons and the O:H nonbonding pair within hydrogen bond (O-H:O) is an often overlooked interaction which dictates the extraordinary recoverability and sensitivity of water and ice. Here, we present a potential model for this hidden force opposing ice compression of ice VIII-X phase transition based on the density functional theory (DFT) and neutron scattering observations. We consider the H-O bond covalent force, the O:H nonbond dispersion force, and the hidden force to approach equilibrium under compression. Due to the charge polarization within the O:H-O bond, the curvatures of the H-O bond and the O:H nonbond potentials show opposite sign before transition, resulting in the asymmetric relaxation of H-O and O:H (O:H contraction and H-O elongation) and the H+proton centralization towards phase X. When cross the VIII-X phase boundary, both H-O and O:H contract slightly. The potential model reproduces the VIII-X phase transition as observed in experiment. Development of the potential model may provide a choice for further calculations of water anomalies.
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