Antitumor Activity and Mechanism of a Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Dapivirine, in Glioblastoma.

Antitumor Activity and Mechanism of a Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Dapivirine, in Glioblastoma.
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逆转录酶抑制剂 Dapivirine 在胶质母细胞瘤中的抗肿瘤活性和机制

DOI:
10.7150/jca.21965
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Liu Y
Liu Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu W;Song XL;Zhao SC;He M;Wang H;Chen Z;Xiang W;Yi G;Qi S;Liu Y

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Ethnopharmacological relevance: Dapivirine is one of reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs). It is the prototype of diarylpyrimidines (DAPY), formerly known as TMC120 or DAPY R147681 (IUPAC name: 4- [[4-(2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl) amino]-2-pyrimidinyl] amino]-benzonitrile; CAS no.244767-67-7). Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the antitumor activity of dapivirine, one of the RTIs, on U87 glioblastoma (GBM) cells in vitro and in vivo. Materials and Methods: U87 GBM cells were cultured and treated with or without dapivirine. Cell viability was evaluated by CCK-8 (Cell Counting Kit 8, CCK-8) assay; apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry; cell migration was evaluated by Boyden Chamber assay; Western blotting was performed to detect proteins related to apoptosis, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and autophagy. PathScan intracellular signaling array kit was used to detect important and well-characterized signaling molecules. Tumor xenograft model in nude mice was used to evaluate the antitumorigenic effect in vivo. Results: Dapivirine weakened proliferation of glioma cells and induced the apoptosis of U87 glioblastoma cells. Furthermore, dapivirine regulated autophagy and induced Akt, Bad and SAPK/JNK activations. Moreover, the inhibition of glioma cell growth by dapivirine was also observed in nude mice in vivo. Conclusion: In summary, in our study dapivirine exposure induces stress, resulting in JNK and PI3K/Akt pathway activation through diminished inhibition of the apoptosis and autophagy cascade in U87 GBM cells, which inhibits cell growth in vitro and in vivo.
DOI: 10.1097/jto.0b013e31820c9e3c
发表时间: 2011-04
期刊: Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
影响因子: --
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Srirangam A;Milani M;Mitra R;Guo Z;Rodriguez M;Kathuria H;Fukuda S;Rizzardi A;Schmechel S;Skalnik DG;Pelus LM;Potter DA
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发表时间: 2016-12-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
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通讯作者: Oteiza, Patricia I.