Thinking about God discourages dehumanization of religious outgroups.

Thinking about God discourages dehumanization of religious outgroups.
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思考上帝会阻止宗教外群体的非人化。

DOI:
10.1037/xge0001206
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ginges, Jeremy
Ginges, Jeremy
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith, Julia M.;Pasek, Michael H.;Vishkin, Allon;Johnson, Kathryn A.;Shackleford, Crystal;Ginges, Jeremy

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在七项研究中,六项是美国基督徒,一项是以色列犹太人(总人数为2,323人),我们研究了道德化的神的信仰如何以及何时影响种族宗教外群体的非人化。我们关注非人化,因为它是群体间冲突的一个关键特征。在研究1-6中,参与者从他们自己的角度以及从上帝的角度完成了非人化的测量,按照他们认为上帝会评价的那样对群体的人性进行评级,或者希望他们这样做。当参与者从他们自己和上帝的角度完成测量时,他们报告说,与他们自己的观点相比,上帝会看到(或更喜欢他们看到)外群体成员作为更人性化。在第七项研究中,我们扩展了这些发现,证明思考上帝的观点可以减少宗教信徒对外群体成员的非人化程度。总的来说,结果表明,宗教信徒属性普遍化的道德态度上帝,与自己相比,并记录如何思考上帝的观点可以促进更积极的群体间的态度。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
In seven studies, six with American Christians and one with Israeli Jews (total N= 2,323), we examine how and when belief in moralizing gods influences dehumanization of ethno-religious outgroups. We focus on dehumanization because it is a key feature of intergroup conflict. In Studies 1–6, participants completed measures of dehumanization from their own perspectives and also from the perspective of God, rating the groups’ humanity as they thought God would rate it, or wish for them to rate it. When participants completed measures from both their own and God’s perspectives, they reported believing that, compared with their own views, God would see (or prefer for them to see) outgroup members as more human. In Study 7, we extend these findings by demonstrating that thinking about God’s views reduces the extent to which religious believers personally dehumanize outgroup members. Collectively, results demonstrate that religious believers attribute universalizing moral attitudes to God, compared to themselves, and document how thinking about God’s views can promote more positive intergroup attitudes.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1177/1948550611425106
发表时间: 2012-07-01
影响因子: 5.7
作者:
Bastian, Brock;Costello, Kimberly;Hodson, Gordon
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02270.x
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上帝比我更看重外人的生命:来自斐济和以色列的证据
DOI: 10.1177/1948550620904516
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 5.7
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DOI: 10.1177/1745691620969657
发表时间: 2021-01
期刊: Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1177/0956797618760784
发表时间: 2018-08-01
影响因子: 8.2
作者:
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