PRIMING AND HUMAN-MEMORY SYSTEMS
PRIMING AND HUMAN-MEMORY SYSTEMS
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DOI：
10.1126/science.2296719
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发表时间：
1990-01-19
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
SCHACTER, DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TULVING, E;SCHACTER, DL
启动是人类记忆的一种无意识形式，它涉及对单词和物体的感知识别，直到最近才被认为是与其他形式的记忆或记忆系统分开的。目前，它正处于严格的实验审查中。有证据表明，启动是在前语义水平上运作的感知表征系统的一种表达;它出现在发展的早期，并且缺乏其他认知记忆系统的灵活性特征。然而，概念启动似乎是基于语义记忆的运作。
Priming is a nonconscious form of human memory, which is concerned with perceptual identification of words and objects and which has only recently been recognized as separate from other forms of memory or memory systems. It is currently under intense experimental scrutiny. Evidence is converging for the proposition that priming is an expression of a perceptual representation system that operates at a pre-semantic level; it emerges early in development, and access to it lacks the kind of flexibility characteristic of other cognitive memory systems. Conceptual priming, however, seems to be based on the operations of semantic memory.