HIV/STD risk factors for women with violent male partners
HIV/STD risk factors for women with violent male partners
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1007003623810
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发表时间：
2000-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Knox, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beadnell, B;Baker, SA;Knox, K
这项研究比较了167名女性的性风险因素，这些女性在主要关系中被分为未受虐待、情感虐待和身体虐待。遭受身体虐待的妇女在几个方面有所不同：更大的性病风险、社会心理困扰和药物使用；更传统的性别角色观念；低自尊;更有可能被强奸，更有可能为钱而进行性行为。也不太可能参加该项目的性病/艾滋病风险降低小组。在初级关系中，他们在安全性行为的决策权、非一夫一妻制的可能性、性行为前药物的使用以及开始使用避孕套的自我效能方面存在差异，非洲裔美国妇女报告的情感虐待率高于白人妇女，这一发现主要与该样本中她们较低的社会经济地位有关。
This study compared 167 women, categorized as nonabused, emotionally abused or physically abused in their primary relationships, on sexual risk factors. Physically abused women differed in several ways: greater STD risk psychosocial distress, and substance use; more traditional gender role beliefs; lower self-esteem; more likely to have been raped and to engage in sex for Pay,. and less likely to attend the project's STD/HIV risk reduction groups. Within primary relationships, they differed in amount of decision-making power about safer sex, likelihood of nonmonogamy, use of substances before sex, and self-efficacy about initiating condom use African American women reported higher rates of emotional abuse than White women, a finding related mainly to their lower socioeconomic status in this sample.