Response to hyperventilation and inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air across the DSM-III-R anxiety disorders.
Response to hyperventilation and inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air across the DSM-III-R anxiety disorders.
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响应％20至％20过度换气％20和％20吸入％20的％205.5％％20碳％20富含二氧化碳的％20空气％20跨％20％20DSM-III-R％20焦虑％20疾病。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
David H. Barlow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ronald M. Rapee;Timothy A. Brown;Martin M. Antony;David H. Barlow
对198例焦虑症患者(按《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第3版，美国精神病学协会1987年版)和25例非焦虑症对照组进行了自主过度换气90次S和空气中5.5%二氧化碳15分钟的挑战。与患有其他焦虑症的受试者相比，恐慌症受试者对这两个挑战都表现出了更大的主观反应，而其他焦虑症受试者的反应又比对照组受试者更多。此外，与无惊恐障碍的焦虑症受试者相比，有惊恐障碍作为附加诊断的受试者往往报告更多的主观反应。对每一次手术反应的最佳挑战前预测指标是对身体症状的恐惧程度。这一发现支持了之前的结果，即与其他受试者相比，这些挑战程序对惊恐障碍患者具有更大的恐惧或焦虑诱导效果。
Anxiety disorder patients (n = 198; under criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; rev. 3rd ed.; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) and nonanxious control subjects (n = 25) underwent challenges of 90 s of voluntary hyperventilation and 15 min of 5.5% carbon dioxide in air. Panic disorder subjects showed a greater subjective response to both challenges than did subjects with other anxiety disorders, who in turn responded more than did control subjects. Furthermore, subjects with panic disorder as an additional diagnosis tended to report more subjective response than did anxiety disorder subjects without panic disorder. The best prechallenge predictor of response to each procedure was a measure of fear of physical symptoms. The findings support previous results that have pointed to a greater fear or anxiety-inducing effect of these challenge procedures in panic disorder patients, as compared with other subjects.
一组惊恐障碍患者对过度换气的反应。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.141.7.857
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gorman,JM;Askanazi,J;Liebowitz,MR;Fyer,AJ;Stein,J;Kinney,JM;Klein,DF
通讯作者：
Klein,DF