AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS FROM THE BURNING OF INCENSE, MOSQUITO COILS, AND CANDLES IN A SMALL EXPERIMENTAL CHAMBER
AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS FROM THE BURNING OF INCENSE, MOSQUITO COILS, AND CANDLES IN A SMALL EXPERIMENTAL CHAMBER
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小型实验室内燃烧香、蚊香和蜡烛产生的空气污染物排放
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Wilas Pipithakul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Ongwandee;Wilas Pipithakul
摘要 香、蜡烛和蚊香的燃烧会产生多种空气污染物，可能对健康造成不良影响。本研究旨在表征三种选定类型的排放物（香、蜡烛和蚊香）燃烧过程中颗粒物 (PM 2.5 ) 和一氧化碳 (CO) 的排放量。实验在尺寸为1x1x1 m 3 的铝箔内衬壁室中进行。测试排放器的排放率和排放因子是通过将测量的污染物随时间变化的浓度拟合到单室质量平衡模型而获得的。焚香排放速率和排放因子分别为：PM 2.5 154-255 mg/h、65.6-252 mg/g； CO 378-790 毫克/小时和 242-454 毫克/克。蚊香燃烧排放率和排放因子分别为：PM 2.5 266-1611 mg/h、112-184 mg/g； CO 722-837 毫克/小时和 82.4-368 毫克/克。蜡烛燃烧的排放速率和排放因子为：PM 2.5 8.80-9.97 mg/h和1.87-2.17 mg/g； CO 74.7-76.8 毫克/小时和 14.2-18.4 毫克/克。测试香和蚊香的 PM 2.5 和 CO 排放率和排放因子具有相似的量级，但比测试蜡烛高约 1-2 个数量级。原因可能是因为香和蚊香是故意生产的，目的是为了不完全燃烧以获得阴燃效果。对可燃家用产品燃烧对居住者暴露影响的模拟表明，建议增加房间的通风率，以减少暴露于释放的空气污染物的顾客的健康风险。关键词：颗粒物、一氧化碳、排放率、排放因子、香、蚊香、蜡烛
Abstract Combustion of incense, candles, and mosquito coils produces a variety of air pollutants, which may cause adverse health effects. This study was to characterize emissions of particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) from the burning process of three selected types of emitters: incense, candles, and mosquito coils. The experiments were conducted in an aluminum foil-lined wall chamber with a dimension of 1x1x1 m 3 . Emission rates and emission factors of the test emitters were obtained from fitting time-dependent concentrations of the measured pollutants to a single-compartment mass balance model. The emission rates and emission factors of incense combustion were: PM 2.5 154-255 mg/h and 65.6-252 mg/g; CO 378-790 mg/h and 242-454 mg/g. The emission rates and emission factors of mosquito coil combustion were: PM 2.5 266-1611 mg/h and 112-184 mg/g; CO 722-837 mg/h and 82.4-368 mg/g. The emission rates and emission factors of candle combustion were: PM 2.5 8.80-9.97 mg/h and 1.87-2.17 mg/g; CO 74.7-76.8 mg/h and 14.2-18.4 mg/g. The emission rates and emission factors of PM 2.5 and CO for the test incense and mosquito coils were of similar magnitude, but they were approximately 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than those for the test candles. The reason could be due to the fact that incense and mosquito coils are produced purposely to combust incompletely for a smoldering effect. The simulation for the impacts of burning of the combustible household products on occupant exposure shows that the increased ventilation rate of a room is suggested to reduce health risks of customers exposed to the released air pollutants. Keywords : particulate matter, carbon monoxide, emission rate, emission factor, incense, mosquito coil, candle