Autophagy, immunity, and microbial adaptations.

Autophagy, immunity, and microbial adaptations.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2009.05.016
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发表时间:
2009-06-18
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Levine B
Levine B
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deretic V;Levine B

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自噬调节细胞生物量和功能,以应对各种刺激,包括感染。自噬在塑造免疫系统发育,促进宿主先天和适应性免疫反应,并直接控制细胞内微生物作为细胞自主先天防御中起着特定的作用。作为进化的对应点,细胞内病原体已经进化到阻断自噬杀微生物防御并破坏宿主自噬反应以维持其生存或生长。真核病原体部署自身自噬机制的能力也可能有助于微生物的发病机制。因此,自噬和微生物对自噬的适应之间的复杂相互作用决定了宿主-微生物相遇的最终结果。
Autophagy adjusts cellular biomass and function in response to diverse stimuli, including infection. Autophagy plays specific roles in shaping immune system development, fueling host innate and adaptive immune responses, and directly controlling intracellular microbes as a cell-autonomous innate defense. As an evolutionary counterpoint, intracellular pathogens have evolved to block autophagic microbicidal defense and subvert host autophagic responses for their survival or growth. The ability of eukaryotic pathogens to deploy their own autophagic machinery may also contribute to microbial pathogenesis. Thus, a complex interplay between autophagy and microbial adaptations against autophagy governs the net outcome of host-microbe encounters.
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