Activation of peroxymonosulfate by single-atom Fe-g-C3N4 catalysts for high efficiency degradation of tetracycline via nonradical pathways: Role of high-valent iron-oxo species and Fe–Nx sites

Activation of peroxymonosulfate by single-atom Fe-g-C3N4 catalysts for high efficiency degradation of tetracycline via nonradical pathways: Role of high-valent iron-oxo species and Fe–Nx sites
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单原子 Fe-g-C3N4 催化剂活化过一硫酸盐,通过非自由基途径高效降解四环素:高价铁氧物种和 Fe-Nx 位点的作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2021.130803
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Fengping Hu
Fengping Hu
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaoming Peng;Jianqun Wu;Zilong Zhao;Xinyu Wang;Hongling Dai;Li Xu;Gaoping Xu;Yan Jian;Fengping Hu

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·采用简便的方法成功地合成了单Fe原子催化剂。·单Fe原子催化剂在反应过程中表现出上级催化性能。实验和密度泛函理论计算表明FeN 4是最佳活性位。·Fe IV = O和1 O2被认为是主要的反应途径。基于孤立的Fe单原子和固定在g-C3 N4骨架上的Fe团簇制备了类Fenton催化剂。在多相活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)降解四环素(TC)中表现出较高的活性和稳定性。实验和密度泛函理论计算结果都表明,具有最佳结合能的单一N配位Fe原子(Fe-N4)是PMS活化的活性中心.实验分析表明,单个Fe原子比Fe原子簇表现出上级的催化活性。此外,高价铁氧物种和单一的氧占主导地位的非自由基过程引起TC降解。其中,锚定在Fe-g-C3 N4上的单个Fe原子作为Fe-N4活性中心,可直接活化PMS生成高价铁氧物种,是TC降解的关键活性非自由基物种。
• Single Fe atom catalyst was successfully synthesized by facile method. • Single Fe atom catalyst showed that superior catalytic performance in reaction process. • Experiment and DFT calculation demonstrated FeN 4 was optimum active site. • The Fe IV = O and 1 O 2 were regarded as the dominated reactive pathway. A Fenton-like catalyst was prepared based on isolated Fe single-atom and Fe clusters anchored onto a g-C 3 N 4 framework. It exhibited high activity and stability in the heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for tetracycline (TC) degradation. Both experimental and density functional theory calculation results demonstrated that the unique N-coordinated single Fe atom (Fe–N 4 ) served as active sites with optimal binding energy for PMS activation. The experimental analysis indicated that the single Fe atoms displayed superior catalytic activity to Fe clusters. Furthermore, both high-valent iron-oxo species and single oxygen-dominated nonradical processes caused TC degradation. Among them, single Fe atoms anchored onto Fe-g-C 3 N 4 served as Fe–N 4 reactive sites can directly activate PMS to produce high-valent iron-oxo species, which was the key active nonradical species causing TC degradation.
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