The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and preliminary psychometric data
The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and preliminary psychometric data
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DOI：
10.1177/00131640121971158
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发表时间：
2001-04-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Magee, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hojat, M;Mangione, S;Magee, M
本研究的目的是开发一个简短的工具来衡量医疗服务提供者在病人护理情况下的同理心。三组参与了这项研究：第一组由55名医生组成，第二组由41名内科住院医师组成，第三组由193名三年级医学生组成。一个90个项目的同情量表的初步版本的基础上，文献综述和分发给第1组的反馈。在初步测试后，将修订和缩短的45项版本的仪器分发给第2组和第3组。最终版本的杰斐逊量表的医生共情包含20个项目的统计分析的基础上构建。心理测量结果提供了支持的结构效度，标准相关效度（收敛和判别），和内部一致性信度（系数α）的量表分数。
The present study was designed to develop a brief instrument to measure empathy in health care providers in patient care situations. Three groups participated in the study: Group 1 consisted of 55 physicians, Group 2 was 41 internal medicine residents, and Group 3 was composed of 193 third-year medical students. A 90-item preliminary version of the Empathy scale was developed based on a review of the literature and distributed to Group 1 for feedback. After pilot testing, a revised and shortened 45-item version of the instrument was distributed to Groups 2 and 3. A final version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy containing 20 items based on statistical analyses was constructed. psychometric findings provided support for the construct validity, criterion-related validity (convergent and discriminant), and internal consistency reliability (coefficient alpha) of the scale scores.