Large-scale preparation of β-lactoglobulin A and B by ultrafiltration and ion-exchange chromatography
Large-scale preparation of β-lactoglobulin A and B by ultrafiltration and ion-exchange chromatography
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DOI:
10.1016/s0958-6946(98)00028-4
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发表时间:
1998-02-01
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Qvist, KB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kristiansen, KR;Otte, J;Qvist, KB
Purification of beta-lactoglobulin A and B was carried out by ultrafiltration and anion-exchange chromatography under very gentle conditions; temperature and pH did not exceed 50 degrees C and 7.0, respectively, at any step of the process. Fresh. raw milk from cows homozygotic in beta-lactoglobuiin A or B was used. Two batches of beta-lactoglobulin B, 485 and 125 g, and one batch of beta-lactoglobulin A, 460 g, was produced with 96.3, 97.1 and 97.2% protein in dry matter, respectively. By performing ultrafiltration and diafiltration at pH 4 versus near neutral pH products with varying calcium contents were acheived. The products contained very little fat. Electrospray mass spectrometry showed that the products contained a small amount of mono lactosylated beta-lactoglobulin. Dynamic light scattering showed the particle size of 98, 99.8 and 99.8% of the protein in the three preparations to be with a hydrodynamic radius of 3.5 nm, which corresponds to the beta-lactoglobulin monomer. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.