Reversing the Process of Living: Generating Ecomorphic Environments
Reversing the Process of Living: Generating Ecomorphic Environments
复制标题
逆转生活过程：创造生态环境
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Turner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Turner
空间句法已被证明是一种有用的分析工具，但到目前为止，在应用空间句法生成环境方面进展甚微。虽然关于如何构建城市环境的知识在理论上取得了进展，但很少有人关注我们如何构建一个建设性的工具。本文通过引用自生的生物学理论来解决这一缺陷。自生是有机体在环境中维持自身的过程；我们可以提出自生软件代理，类似地通过自然运动在人工环境中维持自身。作为响应，人工环境可以适应软件代理，将代理可以使用的服务移动到更一体化或更隔离的位置，或者通过改变系统的本地与全局结构的关系来实现可理解性。在这里，应用这些关于代理人和环境之间的结构耦合的几个实验被证明，展示了环境如何进化来实现代理人的自然运动过程。也就是说，转向人工建筑和城市，这些建筑和城市是对居住的生态反应，希望既能更好地理解占领和城市化的过程，又能展望建筑和城市设计的未来。
Space syntax has shown itself to be a useful analytic tool, but until now there has been little advance in the application of space syntax to generate environments. While there have been theoretical advances in knowledge about how urban environments come to be constructed, there has been little concentration on how we might build a constructive tool. This paper addresses this shortfall by appealing to the biological theory of autopoiesis. Autopoiesis is the process by which an organism maintains itself within the environment; we might propose autopoietic software agents that similarly maintain themselves within the artificial environment through natural movement. In response, the artificial environment may adapt to the software agent, moving services that the agents may use to more integrated or segregated locations, or by changing the relationship of the local to the global structure of the system in order to achieve intelligibility. Here, several experiments applying these ideas about the structural coupling between agent and environment are demonstrated, showing how environments may be evolved to fulfil the natural movement process of agents. That is, moving towards artificial buildings and cities that are generated as an ecomorphic response to inhabitation, in the hope to both understand better the process of occupation and urbanisation, and to look to the future of building and urban design.
影响因子：
2
作者：
LINDENMAYER, A
通讯作者：
LINDENMAYER, A