Influence of race and socioeconomic status on sleep: Pittsburgh SleepSCORE project
Influence of race and socioeconomic status on sleep: Pittsburgh SleepSCORE project
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DOI：
10.1097/psy.0b013e31816fdf21
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发表时间：
2008-05-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Reis, Steven E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mezick, Elizabeth J.;Matthews, Karen A.;Reis, Steven E.
目的：探讨种族和社会经济地位（SES）对陡峭的客观指标和自我报告的独立和交互作用。方法：对187名成年人（41%为黑人;平均年龄= 59.5 ± 7.2岁）的睡眠进行了检查。9个晚上的腕动仪和两个晚上的多导睡眠图（PSG）被用来评估平均睡眠时间，连续性和结构;自我报告被用来评估睡眠质量。心理社会因素，健康行为和环境因素也进行了测量。结果如下：用体动记录仪和多导睡眠描记仪测量，黑人睡眠持续时间短，睡眠效率低，与其他人相比，他们在第3-4阶段睡眠中花费的时间比例更少（p <0.01）。SES较低与较长的主动脉弓测量潜伏期、PSG测量的睡眠开始后更多的觉醒以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的睡眠质量较差相关（p <0.05）。结论：黑人，也许个人在较低的SES组可能有睡眠障碍和相关的健康后果的风险。
Objective: To examine the independent and interactive effects of race and socioeconomic status (SES) on objective indices and self-reports of steep. Methods: The sleep of 187 adults (41% black; mean age = 59.5 +/- 7.2 years) was examined. Nine nights of actigraphy and two nights of inhome polysomnography (PSG) were used to assess average sleep duration, continuity, and architecture; self-report was used to assess sleep quality. Psychosocial factors, health behaviors, and environmental factors were also measured. Results: Blacks had shorter sleep duration and lower sleep efficiency, as measured by actigraphy and PSG, and they spent less time proportionately in Stage 3-4 sleep, compared with others (p < .01). Lower SES was associated with longer actiaraphy-measured latency, more wake after sleep onset as measured by PSG, and poorer sleep quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (p < .05). Conclusions: Blacks and perhaps individuals in lower SES groups may be at risk for sleep disturbances and associated health consequences.