Benzodiazepines--misuse, abuse and dependency.
Benzodiazepines--misuse, abuse and dependency.
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苯二氮卓类药物——误用、滥用和依赖。
作者：
G. Laux;D. Puryear
最近的欧洲文章报道了苯二氮卓类药物的许多不良反应，包括异常症状、中毒状态、依赖和戒断综合征。依赖性可能是原发性高剂量、原发性低剂量（治疗性）或继发性依赖性（多种药物滥用）。戒断综合征包括反跳效应和苯二氮卓特异性反应。苯二氮卓类药物的抗焦虑作用应仅限于治疗短期产生焦虑的情况。
Recent European articles report many adverse effects of benzodiazepines, including aberrant symptoms, toxic states, dependency and withdrawal syndromes. The dependency may be primary high-dose, primary low-dose (therapeutic) or secondary dependency (multiple drug abuse). Withdrawal syndromes include rebound effects and benzodiazepine-specific reactions. Anxiolytic use of benzodiazepine should be limited to the treatment of short-term anxiety-producing situations.