Future considerations for the mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine platform.

Future considerations for the mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccine platform.
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未来对mrna -脂质纳米颗粒疫苗平台的考虑。

DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2021.03.008
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发表时间:
2021-06
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Ndeupen S
Ndeupen S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Igyártó BZ;Jacobsen S;Ndeupen S

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宾夕法尼亚大学的Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman开创了基于含mRNA脂质纳米颗粒(LNP)的疫苗,这是一种很有前途的新疫苗平台,2019年两种主要的冠状病毒病疫苗(COVID-19)都使用了这种疫苗。然而,关于它们在人类中的作用机制仍有许多问题没有答案。在这里,我们考虑LNP组分的免疫学特征和mRNA的脱靶效应,这两者都可能增加副作用的风险。我们提出了通过利用树突状细胞(DC)生物学来减轻这些潜在风险的方法。
Vaccines based on mRNA-containing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) pioneered by Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman at the University of Pennsylvania are a promising new vaccine platform used by two of the leading vaccines against coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19). However, there are many questions regarding their mechanism of action in humans that remain unanswered. Here we consider the immunological features of LNP components and off-target effects of the mRNA, both of which could increase the risk of side effects. We suggest ways to mitigate these potential risks by harnessing dendritic cell (DC) biology.
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