Orthostatic Intolerance: Orthostatic Hypotension and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome

Orthostatic Intolerance: Orthostatic Hypotension and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
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直立性不耐受:直立性低血压和直立性心动过速综合征

DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Benditt
D. Benditt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Brignole;D. Benditt

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在健康方面,从躺着或坐着到站着的运动在很大程度上与幸福感的明显变化无关。然而,在一些个体中,特别是那些身体状况不佳的人,可能会有一种短暂的心率增加的感觉。在其他情况下,偶尔会出现短暂的视觉“灰蒙蒙”,但这种感觉通常会很快消失(可能小于10秒),并且不会持续发生。另一方面,如果近晕厥或晕厥的症状反复出现,或者患者开始主诉出现交感自主神经亢进的症状(如心悸、心跳加速和焦虑),并伴有直立姿势的移动,则可认为他们表现出直立不耐受。
In health, movement from lying or sitting to standing is largely unassociated with evident change in well-being. However, in some individuals, especially those who are physically deconditioned, there may be a transient sense of increased heart rate. In others, a brief “grey-out” of vision may occur from time to time, but this sensation usually disappears quickly (perhaps <10 s) and does not occur consistently. On the other hand, if symptoms of near-syncope or syncope develop repetitively, or if patients begin to complain of symptoms suggestive of sympathetic autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., palpitations, heart racing, and anxiety) with movement to the upright posture, then they may be considered to be exhibiting orthostatic intolerance.
老年人体位性低血压。
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198910053211407
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
Lipsitz,LA
通讯作者: Lipsitz,LA
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.98.21.2290
发表时间: 1998-11-24
期刊: CIRCULATION
影响因子: 37.8
作者:
Masaki, KH;Schatz, IJ;Curb, JD
通讯作者: Curb, JD