Gaze, addressee selection and turn-taking in three-party interaction
Gaze, addressee selection and turn-taking in three-party interaction
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DOI：
10.1075/ais.10.09aue
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
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影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Auer, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Auer, Peter
在本文中，我认为，在多方互动的凝视行为是必不可少的收件人选择和下一个发言人的选择当前发言人。这两个会话任务是相关的，但至少在较长的时间内是不相同的，应该在分析上加以区分。在多方互动中，通过凝视选择收信人是一个重要的问题，因为大多数身体安排使得当前说话者很难或不可能同时看着所有（预期）收信人。作为这个问题的解决方案，当前的发言者交替地看着他们想要解决的共同参与者。对于下一个说话者的选择，只有当前说话者在回合的最后阶段期间的注视是相关的。
In this paper, I argue that gaze behavior in multiparty interaction is essential for addressee selection and for next-speaker selection by current speaker. The two conversational tasks are related, but - at least in longer turns - not identical and should be distinguished analytically. In multiparty interaction, addressee selection by gaze is a non-trivial issue, as most bodily arrangements make it hard or impossible for the current speaker to look at all (intended) addressees at the same time. As a solution to this problem, current speakers alternatingly look at the co-participants they want to address. For the selection of a next speaker, only the current speaker's gaze during the last phase of the turn is relevant.