Sleep quality in adult patients with sleep related bruxism

Sleep quality in adult patients with sleep related bruxism
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睡眠相关磨牙症成年患者的睡眠质量

DOI:
10.1111/sbr.12090
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
H. Han
H. Han
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Kim;H. Han

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睡眠相关磨牙症(SB)是睡眠期间的磨牙,也可能与各种睡眠障碍有关。本研究采用多导睡眠图(PSG)对33例健康志愿者和25例SB患者的睡眠参数和睡眠结构进行了分析,并采用睡眠问卷法测量了睡眠变量,包括快速眼动(REM)睡眠、非快速眼动睡眠(non-REM sleep)睡眠的比例和睡眠结构的变化。(N1、N2和N3)、入睡潜伏期、睡眠效率、入睡后觉醒(WASO)、呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、呼吸障碍指数(RDI)和两组睡眠期间的周期性肢体运动指数(PLMI)。SB组的睡眠效率和N3的比例显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。SB组的入睡潜伏期和WASO也明显延长(P < 0.05)。AHI、RDI和PLMI在组间无差异。SB组埃普沃思嗜睡量表评分显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。与以往的研究相比,我们得出结论,SB患者的睡眠不好的PSG研究的基础上。睡眠质量与SB严重程度的关系有待进一步研究。
Sleep related bruxism (SB) is the grinding of teeth during sleep and may also be associated with various sleep disorders. However, little is known about sleep structures and disturbances of SB. This study aims to further understand sleep architectures using overnight polysomnography (PSG) in patients with SB. We analyze sleep parameters and architectures in 33 healthy subjects and 25 patients with SB. PSG and sleep questionnaires measured sleep variables including proportions of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, non-REM sleep (N1, N2 and N3), latency to sleep onset, sleep efficiency, wake after sleep onset (WASO), apnea hypopnea index (AHI), respiratory disturbance index (RDI), and periodic limb movement index (PLMI) during sleep for both groups. Sleep efficiency and the proportion of N3 in the SB group were significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). In addition latency to onset of sleep and WASO were markedly increased in the SB group (P < 0.05). AHI, RDI, and PLMI showed no differences between the groups. Epworth Sleepiness Scale was significantly higher in the SB group than in the control group (P < 0.05). In contrast to previous studies, we conclude that patients with SB are not good sleepers based on PSG study. Further studies are required to assess the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of SB.
与睡眠磨牙症相关的压力、预期压力和心理措施。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Journal of orofacial pain.
影响因子: --
作者:
Pierce,CJ;Chrisman,K;Bennett,ME;Close,JM
通讯作者: Close,JM