The effect of incidental hints when problems are suspended before, during, or after an impasse.
The effect of incidental hints when problems are suspended before, during, or after an impasse.
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当问题在僵局之前、之中或之后被搁置时，附带暗示的效果。
DOI：
10.1037/a0021206
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cagan,Jonathan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moss,Jarrod;Kotovsky,Kenneth;Cagan,Jonathan
两项研究探讨了问题解决相对于僵局的暂停时间如何影响附带提示的影响。僵局是问题解决过程中的一个点，问题解决者没有取得进展并且不知道如何继续。在这两项研究中，在陷入僵局之前、陷入僵局时或在僵局期间继续工作一段时间后，有关远程同事问题的工作都被暂停。在对一组问题的解决暂停后，参与者完成词汇决策任务，然后再恢复对一组未解决的问题的工作。对于在每个僵局状态期间暂停的一半问题，解决方案单词作为词汇决策任务中的附带提示出现。当问题解决在陷入僵局时暂停时，在干预词汇决策任务之后解决的最初未解决的问题的比例比在僵局之前或在僵局期间继续工作一段时间后暂停问题解决时更大。这些结果表明，在陷入僵局时暂停解决问题可能会增加对偶然提出的暗示的敏感性。僵局点可能是给出提示的好时机，因为问题已经被探索过，但对失败的解决方案尝试的关注度并没有大幅增加。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Two studies examine how the time at which problem solving is suspended relative to an impasse affects the impact of incidental hints. An impasse is a point in problem solving at which a problem solver is not making progress and does not know how to proceed. In both studies, work on remote associates problems was suspended before an impasse was reached, at the time an impasse was reached, or after a period of continued work during an impasse. After problem solving was suspended on a set of problems, participants completed a lexical decision task before resuming work on the set of unsolved problems. For half of the problems suspended during each impasse state, solution words were presented as incidental hints in the lexical decision task. The proportion of initially unsolved problems that were solved after the intervening lexical decision task was greater when problem solving was suspended at the point an impasse was reached than when problem solving was suspended before an impasse or after a period of continued work during an impasse. These results suggest that suspending problem solving at the point of impasse may increase susceptibility to incidentally presented hints. The point of impasse may be an opportune time for hints because the problem has been explored but there has not been a large increase in fixation on failed solution attempts.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)