The Right Privatization
The Right Privatization
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正确的私有化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
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通讯作者：
S. Lazzarini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Lazzarini
关于如何提供教育、医疗和安全等基本服务，公众辩论中充斥着两极分化的观点。虽然一些人吹捧私有化是取代糟糕政府的一种方式，但另一些人警告说，私营企业以牺牲面向社会的服务属性为代价实现利润最大化。在现实中，所有形式的服务提供--公共、私人和公私混合协作--都有优点和缺点。这本书仔细研究了公共服务中的交付形式菜单以及使它们发挥作用的条件。它认为，私有化的好处是有能力的政府单位承诺实现明确的政策目标，调动关键资源，并激励有效和包容各方的交付。依赖有能力的政府的社会也可以拒绝单一的解决方案，尝试多种改善途径，在这种情况下，公共组织和私营组织共存并相互学习。这本书将吸引学生，学者，经理和政策制定者对研究公私边界和这个焦点问题的许多分支感兴趣。
The public debate is rife with polarized views of how to deliver essential services such as education, health, and security. While some tout privatization as a way to supplant bad governments, others warn that private firms maximize profits at the expense of socially oriented service attributes. In reality, all forms of service delivery—public, private and hybrid public private-collaborations—have merits and flaws. This book scrutinizes the menu of delivery forms in public services and the conditions that should make them work. It argues that privatization benefits from capable government units committing to well-defined policy objectives, mobilizing critical resources, and incentivizing effective and inclusive delivery. Societies counting on capable governments can also reject single solutions and experiment with plural paths of improvement, where public and private organizations co-exist and learn from each other. This book will appeal to students, academics, managers and policy makers interested in examining the public-private boundary and the many ramifications of this focal issue.