Reducing Substance Use Among African American Adolescents: Effectiveness of School-Based Health Centers.
Reducing Substance Use Among African American Adolescents: Effectiveness of School-Based Health Centers.
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减少非裔美国青少年的药物使用：学校健康中心的有效性。
DOI：
10.1093/clipsy.bpg049
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schoeny,MichaelE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Robinson,WLaVome;Harper,GaryW;Schoeny,MichaelE
本文探讨了以学校为基础的健康中心(SBHC)对低收入市中心非裔美国青少年药物使用行为的影响。研究人员调查了来自7所市中心公立高中的2,114名9年级和11年级的学生(其中3所有私立高中，4所没有私立高中)。在最初的2,114名学生中，598名SBHC学生和598名非SBHC学生通过种族、年级、性别和倾向得分成功匹配。单独的年级x性别x SBHC方差分析的结果表明，对于香烟(p=.)，存在显著的x年级SBHC相互作用(即，SBHC学校的物质使用减少，而非SBHC学校的物质使用增加)。05)和大麻(p<；001)，但不是为了酒精。这些发现表明，SBHC干预模式对预防和减少高危非裔美国青少年使用药物很有希望，并强调了可获得、全面和文化上适当的卫生保健的重要性。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2024 APA，保留所有权利)
This paper explores the impact of school-based heath centers (SBHCs) on the substance use behaviors of low-income, inner-city African American adolescents. Researchers surveyed 2,114 9th-and 11th-grade students from seven inner-city public high schools (three with SBHCs and four without SBHCs). Of the initial 2,114 students, 598 SBHC students and 598 non-SBHC students were successfully matched using ethnicity, grade, gender, and propensity scores. The results of separate grade x gender x SBHC ANOVAs indicated significant grade x SBHC interactions (ie, such that substance use decreased in SBHC schools while increasing in non-SBHC schools) for cigarettes (p=. 05) and marijuana (p<. 001), but not for alcohol. These findings show that the SBHC intervention model is promising toward the prevention and reduction of substance use among high-risk African American adolescents and highlight the importance of accessible, holistic, and culturally appropriate health care.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)