Mimbres during the Twelfth Century: Abandonment, Continuity, and Reorganization. Margaret C. Nelson. University of Arizona Press, 1999. xiii + 236 pp., 33 figures, 21 tables, notes, references, index. $35.00 (cloth), ISBN 0-8165-1868-8.
Mimbres during the Twelfth Century: Abandonment, Continuity, and Reorganization. Margaret C. Nelson. University of Arizona Press, 1999. xiii + 236 pp., 33 figures, 21 tables, notes, references, index. $35.00 (cloth), ISBN 0-8165-1868-8.
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十二世纪的明布尔斯：放弃、连续性和重组。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Michael E. Whalen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michael E. Whalen
选择。这份报告重申了关于黑水河的几个众所周知的解释。首先，澄清了克洛维斯文物与猛犸和野牛杀戮的可靠关联。第二，这些石器工具包被证明已被运到这个位置，在他们的设计和组织技术的流动性的重点。第三，土地利用的变化，建议在石原料偏好的对比。福尔松组合主要由爱德华燧石组成，而克洛维斯组合的原材料则更为多样，通常包括阿利贝茨玛瑙。这一分析还证明了技术组织的其他重要转变，福尔松更加重视便携式工具包和原材料保护。本文还介绍了克洛维斯射弹尖端装轴技术的实验研究，并对斜骨杆作为拨动鱼叉和用带插座的装轴夹安装石尖的部件的潜在用途提出了有价值的建议。重要的是，Boldurian和Cotter提醒我们，古印第安人群体可能被吸引到黑水河，因为它是南部高原半干旱草原上一个相对稳定的水坑。因此，它为早期狩猎采集群体提供了至少几千年的关键位置。
tions. This report reiterates several well-known interpretations concerning Blackwater Draw. First, the reliable associations of Clovis artifacts with mammoth and bison kills are clarified. Second, these lithic tool kits are shown to have been transported to this location with an emphasis on mobility in their design and organization of technology. Third, land-use changes are suggested by contrasts in lithic raw material preferences. The Folsom assemblage is strongly dominated by Edwards flint while raw materials in the Clovis assemblage are more diverse and often include Alibates agate. This analysis also documents evidence of other important shifts in technological organization with Folsom showing greater emphasis in portable toolkits and raw material conservation. Experimental investigation of Clovis projectile point hafting technology also is presented with worthy suggestions concerning the potential use of beveled bone rods as components of toggling harpoons and mounting stone points with socketed hafting clips. Importantly, Boldurian and Cotter remind us that Paleoindian groups may have been attracted to Blackwater Draw because it was a relatively stable watering hole on the semi-arid grasslands of the Southern High Plains. As such, it provided a key location for early hunter-gatherer groups for at least a few thousand years.