Youth Perspectives regarding the Regulating of Bathroom Use by Transgender Individuals
Youth Perspectives regarding the Regulating of Bathroom Use by Transgender Individuals
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DOI：
10.1080/00918369.2019.1618646
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发表时间：
2019-06-03
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Chang, Tammy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Crissman, Halley P.;Czuhajewski, Christina;Chang, Tammy
关于变性人使用浴室的规定影响了美国各地的年轻人。这项研究调查了年轻人对卫生间使用规定的看法。数据来自MyVoice，这是一项针对14-24岁青年的每周短信调查。青年在全国范围内招募社区活动和在线;密歇根州东南部的人数过多。采用扎根理论方法进行混合方法分析。大多数受访者（n = 683）是白色（71.4%），高中以上学历（56.5%）。大多数人（79%）表示，跨性别者使用浴室不应该受到限制，合理化：1）使用浴室是私人的，应该是个人决定; 2）选择浴室是平等，自由和人权的问题; 3）跨性别者不是性犯罪者; 4）强迫跨性别者使用特定的浴室会使他们处于危险之中。与许多学校的现行政策相反，受访者不支持限制变性人使用浴室。
Regulations regarding bathroom use by transgender people affect youth across the United States. This study examines youth opinions on bathroom use regulations. Data were obtained from MyVoice, a weekly text messaging survey of youth aged 14-24 years. Youth were recruited nationally at community events and online; Southeast Michigan was overrepresented. Mixed methods analysis was performed using grounded theory methodology. The majority of respondents (n = 683) were white (71.4%) and had education beyond high school (56.5%). Most (79%) stated that bathroom use by transgender people should not be restricted, rationalizing: 1) bathroom use is private and should be a personal decision; 2) choosing bathrooms is a matter of equality, freedom, and human rights; 3) transgender people are not sexual perpetrators; and 4) forcing transgender people to use particular bathrooms puts them at risk. Contrary to the current policy in many schools, respondents do not support restrictions on bathroom use by transgender people.