'Love and trust, you can be blinded': HIV risk within relationships among Latina women in Miami, Florida.
'Love and trust, you can be blinded': HIV risk within relationships among Latina women in Miami, Florida.
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DOI：
10.1080/13557858.2016.1244737
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发表时间：
2017-10
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
O'Connell DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ibañez GE;Whitt E;Avent T;Martin SS;Varga LM;Cano MA;O'Connell DJ
在美国，拉丁裔女性受艾滋病毒影响的比例尤其高，占佛罗里达州迈阿密戴德县所有艾滋病毒感染者的 30%。拉丁裔女性面临的主要风险是异性接触。人们对可能影响女性艾滋病毒风险认知的关系和文化因素知之甚少。本研究旨在描述拉丁裔女性在关系、文化和语言背景下对其艾滋病毒风险的看法。 2013 年 12 月至 2014 年 5 月期间，开展了八个拉丁裔女性焦点小组（n = 28）、四个英语小组和四个西班牙语小组。妇女是通过刑事司法客户分流计划并通过口碑招募的。资格标准包括以下内容：自我认同为西班牙裔/拉丁裔、18-49 岁、自我认同为异性恋。采用两级开放编码分析方法来识别跨组的主题。大多数参与者是外国出生的（61%），来自以下国家：古巴（47%）、洪都拉斯（17.5%）、墨西哥（12%）以及尼加拉瓜、波多黎各、哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉（15%）。参与者年龄介于 18 岁至 49 岁之间，平均年龄 32 岁。关系因素对于感知艾滋病毒风险很重要，包括男性不忠、女性对男性伴侣的信任、关系类型以及陷入一时的狂热。对于英语群体中的女性来说，吸毒和以性交易毒品也是导致她们面临艾滋病毒风险的原因。讲英语的女性还报告说，女性应该在使用安全套方面承担更多责任。研究结果强调了在为拉丁裔妇女制定艾滋病毒预防计划时考虑关系和文化背景的重要性。针对讲英语的拉丁裔女性的干预措施应侧重于女性在性健康方面更加积极主动；针对西班牙语女性的干预措施可能会将预防信息瞄准男性或夫妇。
Latina women are disproportionately affected by HIV in the US, and account for 30% of all HIV infections in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The main risk for Latina women is heterosexual contact. Little is known about the relational and cultural factors that may impact women’s HIV risk perception. This study aims to describe Latina women’s perception of their HIV risk within a relational, cultural, and linguistic context. Eight focus groups of Latina women (n = 28), four English speaking groups and four Spanish speaking groups, were conducted between December 2013 and May 2014. Women were recruited from a diversion program for criminal justice clients and by word of mouth. Eligibility criteria included the following: self-identify as Hispanic/Latino, 18–49 years of age, and self-identify as heterosexual. A two-level open coding analytic approach was conducted to identify themes across groups. Most participants were foreign-born (61%) and represented the following countries: Cuba (47%), Honduras (17.5%), Mexico (12%), as well as Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Colombia, and Venezuela (15%). Participant ages ranged between 18 and 49, with a mean age of 32 years. Relationship factors were important in perceiving HIV risk including male infidelity, women’s trust in their male partners, relationship type, and getting caught up in the heat of the moment. For women in the English speaking groups, drug use and trading sex for drugs were also reasons cited for putting them at risk for HIV. English speaking women also reported that women should take more responsibility regarding condom use. Findings emphasize the importance of taking relational and cultural context into account when developing HIV prevention programs for Latina women. Interventions targeting English speaking Latina women should focus on women being more proactive in their sexual health; interventions focused on Spanish speaking women might target their prevention messages to either men or couples.
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DOI：
10.1097/qai.0b013e318229eab1
发表时间：
2011-10-01
期刊：
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
影响因子：
--
作者：
El-Bassel N;Gilbert L;Wu E;Witte SS;Chang M;Hill J;Remien RH
通讯作者：
Remien RH
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Amaro, H;de la Torre, A
通讯作者：
de la Torre, A
DOI：
10.1016/j.jana.2008.04.002
发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
Jones, Sande Gracia;Patsdaughter, Carol A.;Malow, Robert
通讯作者：
Malow, Robert
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Landau, J;Cole, RE;Stanton, MD
通讯作者：
Stanton, MD
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Fisher, JD;Fisher, WA;Misovich, SJ
通讯作者：
Misovich, SJ