ILLUSION OF CONTROL
ILLUSION OF CONTROL
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.32.2.311
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
LANGER, EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LANGER, EJ
进行了一系列的6项研究，涉及631名成年人，以阐明”控制错觉”现象，定义为个人成功概率的预期不适当地高于客观概率将保证。据预测，从技能的情况下（竞争，选择，熟悉，参与）引入到机会的情况下，会导致学生感到不适当的自信。在研究1中，学生与自信或紧张的竞争者对局;在研究2中，彩票参与者有或没有选择彩票;在研究3中，彩票参与者有或没有选择熟悉或不熟悉的彩票;在研究4中，学生在一个新的机会游戏中有或没有练习，并由自己或代理人做出反应;在第五项研究中，在不同的时间，在赛马场的彩票参与者被问到他们的信心;最后，在第六项研究中，彩票参与者要么在3天中的每一天收到一张3位数的彩票，要么收到1位数的彩票。所有6项研究的信心指标都支持这一预测。(38参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Conducted a series of 6 studies involving 631 adults to elucidate the" illusion of control" phenomenon, defined as an expectancy of a personal success probability inappropriately higher than the objective probability would warrant. It was predicted that factors from skill situations (competition, choice, familiarity, involvement) introduced into chance situations would cause Ss to feel inappropriately confident. In Study 1 Ss cut cards against either a confident or a nervous competitor; in Study 2 lottery participants were or were not given a choice of ticket; in Study 3 lottery participants were or were not given a choice of either familiar or unfamiliar lottery tickets; in Study 4, Ss in a novel chance game either had or did not have practice and responded either by themselves or by proxy; in Study 5 lottery participants at a racetrack were asked their confidence at different times; finally, in Study 6 lottery participants either received a single 3-digit ticket or 1 digit on each of 3 days. Indicators of confidence in all 6 studies supported the prediction.(38 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)