Demonstrating mood repair with a situation-based measure of self-compassion and self-criticism.
Demonstrating mood repair with a situation-based measure of self-compassion and self-criticism.
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DOI：
10.1111/papt.12056
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发表时间：
2015-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Brewin CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Falconer CJ;King JA;Brewin CR
自我批评和自我同情的临床意义促使了评估这些构式的问卷的发展。然而，缺乏测量方法来评估它们在特定环境中的相互作用以及在情绪修复过程中的潜在参与。为了纠正这一点，我们根据对特定情景的反应开发了自我同情和自我批评量表（SCCS），并在在线调查和实验情境中检查了其心理测量特性。在研究1中，采用标准的心理测量程序来调查SCCS的信度和效度。在研究2中，我们使用了一个涉及困难语言任务的实验挑战来测试其对变化的敏感性。在研究1中，探索性因子分析（n = 413）显示SCCS具有明确的双因子结构，即两个正交量表，具有较高的内部效度（α≥0.87）。SCCS与现有测量之间的相关性也显示出适当的收敛效度。研究2 （n = 90）提供了SCCS可以检测自我评价变化的初步证据。没有从挑战任务中获得表现反馈的参与者表现出较少的状态自我批评和增加的状态自我同情，表现出情绪修复。SCCS有希望作为自我同情和自我批评的情境测量。在特定的问题情境中，来访者的自我批评和自我同情水平可能是正交的，可以用SCCS来评估。在设定治疗目标和评估治疗结果时，分别针对自我同情和自我批评可能会有所帮助。
The clinical significance of self‐criticism and self‐compassion has prompted the development of questionnaires assessing these constructs. However, there is a lack of measures assessing their interaction within specific contexts and potential involvement in mood repair processes. To rectify this, we developed the Self‐Compassion and Self‐Criticism Scales (SCCS), based on responses to specific scenarios, and examined its psychometric properties in an online survey and an experimental situation. In study 1, standard psychometric procedures were used to investigate the reliability and validity of the SCCS. In study 2, an experimental challenge involving a difficult language task was used to test its sensitivity to change. In study 1, exploratory factor analysis (n = 413) showed a clear two‐factor structure of the SCCS denoting two orthogonal scales, with high internal validity (α ≥ .87). Correlations between the SCCS and existing measures also demonstrated appropriate convergent validity. Study 2 (n = 90) provided preliminary evidence that the SCCS can detect changes in self‐appraisals. Participants receiving no performance feedback from the challenge task showed reduced state self‐criticism and increased state self‐compassion, demonstrating mood repair. The SCCS has promise as a situational measure of self‐compassion and self‐criticism. In the context of specific problem situations, clients' levels of self‐criticism and self‐compassion may well be orthogonal and can be assessed with the SCCS. In setting treatment goals and assessing treatment outcome, it may be helpful to target both self‐compassion and self‐criticism separately.