GLOBALIZATION AND THE INEQUALITY OF NATIONS
GLOBALIZATION AND THE INEQUALITY OF NATIONS
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DOI：
10.2307/2946642
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
13.7
通讯作者：
VENABLES, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KRUGMAN, P;VENABLES, AJ
垄断竞争的制造业生产用于最终消费和中间产品。中间使用创造了企业之间的成本和需求联系以及制造业集聚的趋势。全球化如何影响制造业的选址和贸易收益？在运输成本高的情况下，所有国家都有一些制造业，但当运输成本低于某个临界值时，核心-边缘会自发形成，而处于边缘的国家实际收入会下降。在运输成本更低的情况下，实际收入会趋同，即外围国家获利，核心国家可能亏损。
A monopolistically competitive manufacturing sector produces goods used for final consumption and as intermediates. Intermediate usage creates cost and demand linkages between firms and a tendency for manufacturing agglomeration. How does globalization affect the location of manufacturing and gains from trade? At high transport costs all countries have some manufacturing, but when transport costs fall below a critical value, a core-periphery spontaneously forms, and nations that find themselves in the periphery suffer a decline in real income. At still lower transport costs there is convergence of real incomes, in which peripheral nations gain and core nations may lose.