Mood Disorders: Developmental and Precipitating Events
Mood Disorders: Developmental and Precipitating Events
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情绪障碍：发育和诱发事件
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Torgersen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Alnæs;S. Torgersen
一个连续的样本298主要是非精神病门诊患者进行了分类，根据DSM-III标准。研究了儿童期报告的差异以及心境障碍（双相情感障碍、重性抑郁症、循环性情感障碍、恶劣心境障碍）各亚组和其他精神障碍患者的突发事件。非双相组患者报告的童年创伤经历多于双相组患者。抑郁症组患者的应激事件更常见于急性外部应激源。成年期的发育因素和突发事件似乎与抑郁症的区分有关。该研究支持单极-双极区分的有效性。循环型心境障碍似乎是主要心境障碍的一种特殊类型。
A consecutive sample of 298 mainly non psychotic outpatients was classified according to DSM-III criteria. The differences in the reports from childhood and the precipitating events among the various subgroups of mood disorders (bipolar disorder, major depression, cyclothymic disorder, dysthymic disorder) and a residual group of patients with other mental disorders were examined. The patients in the non bipolar group reported more traumatic childhood experiences than the patients in the bipolar group. Precipitating events among patients in the group with major depression consisted more often of acute external stressors. Developmental factors and precipitating events in adulthood seem to be relevant in differentiating between the depressive disorders. The study supports the validity of the unipolar-bipolar distinction. The cyclothymic group seem to be a special variant of the major mood disorders.
DSM-III 心境恶劣障碍的批判性讨论。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.144.12.1534
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
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作者：
Kocsis,JH;Frances,AJ
通讯作者：
Frances,AJ