FURTHER STUDIES ON THE MAIZE AND RICE LEAF GALLS INDUCED BY CICADULINA BIPUNCTELLA
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE MAIZE AND RICE LEAF GALLS INDUCED BY CICADULINA BIPUNCTELLA
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叶蝉引起的玉米和水稻叶瘿的进一步研究
DOI：
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1961.tb00486.x
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发表时间：
1961
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Gil O. Pableo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Maramorosch;CARLOS A. CALICA;J. Agati;Gil O. Pableo
在菲律宾，植物虫瘿是通过取食Cicadulina bipunctella（Mats.）在自然界收集的每一种昆虫，以及在健康玉米上饲养的所有昆虫，都能够产生叶瘿。在暴露于昆虫后约10天，在下一个发育的嫩叶上出现虫瘿，但在暴露于昆虫的叶片上没有。单虫取食和10只虫组取食的效果无差异。C.将bipunctella诱导的虫瘿与喂食C. zeae，非洲的C. pastusae，南美的C.澳大利亚的双斑黄檀（Dalbulus bimaculata）、美洲的灰黄檀（Dalbulus elimatus）和欧洲的普通黄檀（Euscelis plebejus）。除了实验发现，世界范围内的叶瘿与属于几个相关物种的叶蝉的进食有关，支持玉米和水稻植物的瘿是由昆虫毒素引起的观点，而不是由植物病毒引起的。
In the Philippines, plant galls were induced by the feeding of Cicadulina bipunctella (Mats.). Every insect collected in nature, as well as all insects raised on healthy maize, were able to produce leaf galls. Approximately 10 days after exposure to the insects, galls appeared on the next developing young leaf, but not on the leaf that was exposed to the insects. No difference was observed between the effect of feeding by single insects and groups of 10 insects. C. bipunctella‐induced galls were compared to similar galls induced by the feeding of C. zeae in Africa, C. pastusae in South America, C. bimaculata in Australia, Dalbulus elimatus in America and Euscelis plebejus in Europe. In addition to experimental findings, worldwide association of leaf galls with feeding of leafhoppers belonging to several related species, favours the view that the galls of maize and rice plants are caused by insect toxins, rather than by plant viruses.