Developmental factors in the treatment of adolescents.
Developmental factors in the treatment of adolescents.
复制标题
青少年治疗中的发育因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.70.1.21
复制
发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Hawley,KristinM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weisz,JohnR;Hawley,KristinM
对青少年心理健康问题的大多数经验支持的干预措施要么是成人治疗的向下适应，要么是儿童治疗的向上适应。尽管这些治疗方法在青少年中显示出可观的效果，但对结果研究的审查发现，在覆盖青少年状况和问题(例如，饮食失调、自杀)以及关注青少年发展的生物、心理和社会层面方面，都存在显著差距。作者批评了这一领域，为功能障碍和干预的发展提出了一个生物心理社会框架，并讨论了发展文献可以和不能为干预和研究提供信息的方式。一个长期目标是一系列针对发育的量身定做的治疗，这些治疗对临床转诊的青少年有效，并丰富了对治疗何时、如何以及为什么有效的理解。
Most empirically supported interventions for adolescent mental health problems are either downward adaptations of adult treatments or upward adaptations of child treatments. Although these treatments show respectable effects with teens, a review of the outcome research reveals significant gaps, both in coverage of adolescent conditions and problems (eg, eating disorders, suicidality) and in attention to the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of adolescent development. The authors critique the field, propose a biopsychosocial framework for the development of dysfunction and intervention, and discuss ways the developmental literature can and cannot inform intervention and research. A long-term goal is an array of developmentally tailored treatments that are effective with clinically referred teens and an enriched understanding of when, how, and why the treatments work.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)