The frequency of subcutaneous fat thickness of the Japanese by sex and age.
The frequency of subcutaneous fat thickness of the Japanese by sex and age.
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日本人皮下脂肪厚度的频率按性别和年龄划分。
DOI：
10.3861/jshhe.55.100
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Toyokawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nobuko Yagasaki;H. Toyokawa
皮下脂肪厚度进行了调查，以获得日本脂肪分布的一般特征，按性别和年龄。我们的研究对象包括1477名男性和1933名女性，来自日本各地的各个年龄组。使用新开发的A型超声仪测量二头肌、三头肌、肩胛下、髂上、股前、股后和小腿等部位的脂肪厚度。通过平均值、标准差和百分位数分析获得的数据。结果表明：（1）女性皮下脂肪层厚于男性。2)从上臂与躯干的比例（肱二头肌+肱三头肌）/（肩胛下骨+髂上骨）来看，成年人的比例小于婴儿，成年男性腹部脂肪堆积量大于成年女性。3)我们获得的数据将提供日本人按性别和年龄划分的皮下脂肪厚度的标准。
The subcutaneous fat thickness was investigated to obtain the general characteristics of Japanese fat distribution by sex and age. Our subjects consist of 1, 477 males and 1, 933 females of all age groups in various localities in Japan. The newly developed A-mode type ultrasonic instrument was utilized to measure fat thickness including such locations as biceps, triceps, subscapula, suprailiac, thigh anterior, thigh posterior, and calf. The data obtained were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and percentile. Our findings are summarized as follows: 1) It is confirmed that the subcutaneous fat layer of females is thicker than that of males. 2) Examining the ratio of upper-arm and trunk in subcutaneous fat layer, i.e. (biceps+triceps)/(subscapula + suprailiac), the adults' ratios are smaller than those of infants, and adult males accumulate more fat abdominally than adult females do. 3) The percentiles we obtained will provide the criteria for subcutaneous fat thickness of the Japanese by sex and age.