An investigation of parental modeling in the etiology of diabetic illness behavior.
An investigation of parental modeling in the etiology of diabetic illness behavior.
复制标题
糖尿病疾病行为病因学中父母建模的调查。
DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(82)90032-8
复制
发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Turkat,ID
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Turkat,ID
在一项初步调查中，研究了替代过程在对医学疾病的行为反应的病因学中的作用。27名父母无慢性病的糖尿病患者被分配到回避模型组（即父母报告说生病时通常避免工作和家务）或非回避模型组。受试者随后提供了有关其疾病行为经历的回顾性和当前信息。采用盲法评定者进行病理生理学评定，并测量糖化血红蛋白。结果显示，糖尿病回避型病患在生病时，会终止工作、家务等，显著高于非回避型病患。回避型糖尿病患者的医疗利用率、患病天数和生活质量显著高于回避型糖尿病患者。在病理生理学评分和糖化血红蛋白测量方面未观察到组间差异。结果表明，个体差异的行为反应相似的程度和类型的医学病理可能与先前的学习经验，如建模。需要一个可靠的和有效的评估方法，用于未来的相关研究强调。
The role of vicarious processes in the etiology of behavioral reactions to medical illness was examined in a preliminary investigation. Twenty-seven diabetics without chronically ill parents were assigned to an avoidant-model (i.e. parent reported to have generally avoided work and chores when ill) or non-avoidant-model group. Subjects subsequently provided retrospective and current information concerning their illness behavior experiences. Pathophysiology ratings by a blind rater and glycosylated hemoglobin measures were taken. The results indicated that diabetics with an avoidant model terminated work, chores etc. when ill significantly more than non-avoidant-model group subjects. Diabetics with an avoidant model reported significantly higher medical utilization rates, days ill and poorer quality of life. No group differences were observed on pathophysiology rating and glycosylated hemoglobin measures. The results suggest that individual differences in behavioral reactions to similar degree and type of medical pathology may be related to prior learning experiences such as modeling. The need for a reliable and valid assessment methodology to be used in future related research is emphasized.