Multiple exposition to a driving simulator reduces simulator symptoms for elderly drivers
Multiple exposition to a driving simulator reduces simulator symptoms for elderly drivers
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多次接触驾驶模拟器可减少老年驾驶员的模拟器症状
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Simoneau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Teasdale;M. Lavallière;M. Tremblay;D. Laurendeau;M. Simoneau
本研究探讨了老年司机如何应对反复暴露于驾驶员模拟器。年龄较大的活跃和健康的司机参加了5个模拟器会议在14天内。对于每个会话，在基线和会话后用模拟器疾病问卷测量模拟器疾病症状。此外，参与者在基线和熟悉场景后以及会后完成了10 cm视觉模拟量表（0=无症状，10=轻度恶心）。总体而言，老年人适应了驾驶模拟器，到第四次会议，他们在基线和会议后测量之间的疾病评分没有差异。增加第5阶段的暴露时间会导致疾病症状增加。这些结果表明，较短时间的多次暴露可以减少老年驾驶员的模拟器疾病症状，并通过防止参与者提前退出来更有效地使用模拟器进行训练。
This study examines how older drivers responded to repeated exposures to a driver simulator. Older active and fit drivers participated in 5 simulator sessions within a 14-day period. For each session, simulator sickness symptoms were measured with the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire at baseline and post-session. In addition, participants completed a 10-cm visual analog scale (0= no symptom, 10= mild nausea) at baseline and after a familiarization scenario and post-session. Overall, older adults adapted to the driving simulator and by the fourth session, they showed no difference in sickness scores between the baseline and the post-session measurements. Increasing the exposure duration at session 5 yielded an increase in the sickness symptoms. These results suggest that shorter- duration multiple exposures could reduce simulator sickness symptoms in elderly drivers and allow a more effective use of simulators for training by preventing early withdrawal of participants.