Cortical neuroprosthetics from a clinical perspective.

Cortical neuroprosthetics from a clinical perspective.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nbd.2015.07.015
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发表时间:
2015-11
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Ganguly K
Ganguly K
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsu AP;Burish MJ;GodLove J;Ganguly K

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最近的初步临床研究表明,使用侵入性脑机接口(BMI)技术,也被称为“皮质神经修复术”,患有严重运动和交流障碍的受试者可以对辅助装置施加直接的神经控制。这些重要的原理证明研究引起了残疾人和提供一般医学、神经学和/或康复护理的临床医生的极大兴趣。考虑到可能不熟悉该领域的提供者的观点,我们首先回顾了有创BMI技术的临床目标和基础知识,然后简要总结了证明其可行性的大量基础科学研究。我们强调最近在目标临床人群中的转化进展,并讨论转化挑战和未来方向。
Recent pilot clinical studies have demonstrated that subjects with severe disorders of movement and communication can exert direct neural control over assistive devices using invasive Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) technology, also referred to as ‘cortical neuroprosthetics’. These important proof-of-principle studies have generated great interest among those with disability and clinicians who provide general medical, neurological and/or rehabilitative care. Taking into account the perspective of providers who may be unfamiliar with the field, we first review the clinical goals and fundamentals of invasive BMI technology, and then briefly summarize the vast body of basic science research demonstrating its feasibility. We emphasize recent translational progress in the target clinical populations and discuss translational challenges and future directions.
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