A CONDITIONING APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS AND TREATMENT OF DRINKING PROBLEMS
A CONDITIONING APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS AND TREATMENT OF DRINKING PROBLEMS
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072877
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
DRUMMOND, DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GLAUTIER, S;DRUMMOND, DC
饮酒问题是一个主要的公共卫生问题，这种问题的一个重要部分是因为饮酒习惯一旦建立就很难改变;虽然许多患者可以成功解毒，但复发率很高。本章介绍了分析和治疗的饮酒问题，使用行为的基础上的概念和方法的经典条件反射。最近的证据表明，酒精中毒患者表现出各种生理和主观反应的酒精饮料提示的介绍，这些反应可能在饮酒行为的调节中发挥作用。这意味着线索暴露治疗应该减少饮酒。在线索暴露中，对饮酒线索的反应被反复呈现的线索所熄灭，而不允许随后的饮酒。这种治疗的有效性的经验证据进行了描述和饮酒问题的分析和治疗方法的现状将进行总结。
Drinking problems are a major public health concern and a significant part of this concern arises because drinking habits are very difficult to change once established; although many patients can detoxify successfully there is a high rate of relapse. This chapter describes the analysis and treatment of drinking problems using a behavioural approach based on the concepts and methods of classical conditioning. Recent evidence shows that alcoholic patients show a variety of physiological and subjective responses to the presentation of alcoholic drink cues and these responses may play a part in the regulation of drinking behaviour. The implication is that cue-exposure treatments ought to reduce drinking. In cue-exposure, responses to drink cues are extinguished by repeated presentation of the cue without allowing subsequent consumption of alcohol. The empirical evidence for the effectiveness of such treatments is described and the current status of the approach to the analysis and treatment of drinking problems will be summarised.