Word integration and regression programming during reading: a test of the E-Z reader 10 model.
Word integration and regression programming during reading: a test of the E-Z reader 10 model.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0014250
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发表时间：
2009-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Inhoff;S. Greenberg;Matthew Solomon;Chin-An Wang
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文献类型：
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作者：
A. Inhoff;S. Greenberg;Matthew Solomon;Chin-An Wang
受试者阅读的句子有两种类型的目标名词，一个做，一个不需要限定词形成一个法律的动词-名词短语序列。当一个必要的限定词缺失时，句子被呈现为有和没有关键限定词，以创建一个局部名词整合困难。限定词的缺失并不影响第一遍阅读动词、名词和后置词。然而，它确实对第二遍阅读产生了深远的影响。当限定词缺失时，这三个词都是回归的可能目标，名词和后置词是回归的可能来源。这些结果与新的E-Z读者模型的假设是一致的，根据该模型，名词的识别应该遵循其整合，整合困难可能导致名词回归的开始。然而，整合困难影响眼球运动的时间早于和晚于新模型的预测。
Participants read sentences with two types of target nouns, one that did and one that did not require a determiner to form a legal verb-noun phrase sequence. Sentences were presented with and without the critical determiner to create a local noun integration difficulty when a required determiner was missing. The absence of a required determiner did not influence 1st-pass reading of the verb, the noun, and the posttarget word. It did, however, have a profound effect on 2nd-pass reading. All three words were a likely target of a regression when a required determiner was missing, and the noun and the posttarget word were likely sources of a regression. These results are consistent with novel E-Z reader model assumptions, according to which identification of the noun should be followed by its integration, and integration difficulties can lead to the initiation of a regression to the noun. However, integration difficulties influenced eye movements earlier and later than predicted by the new model.