Risky drug use and effects on sleep quality and daytime sleepiness
Risky drug use and effects on sleep quality and daytime sleepiness
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DOI：
10.1002/hup.2483
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Broadbear, Jillian H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ogeil, Rowan P.;Phillips, James G.;Broadbear, Jillian H.
目的 酒精和大麻滥用后经常报告睡眠问题，但我们对非临床吸毒人群的睡眠了解有限。本研究调查了从更广泛的社区招募的酒精和大麻使用者的睡眠特征。 方法 248 名平均年龄为 26.41 岁的自我认定的酒精和/或大麻使用者（131 名女性和 117 名男性）完成了一项在线研究，该研究通过在线论坛、印刷媒体和传单进行宣传。作为研究的一部分，参与者除了评估酒精（酒精使用障碍识别测试）和大麻（大麻筛查清单）使用的经过验证的药物量表外，还完成了评估睡眠质量（匹兹堡睡眠质量指数）和白天过度嗜睡（Epworth 嗜睡量表）的经过验证的睡眠量表。结果睡眠质量问题比白天过度嗜睡的投诉更常见。临床上显着的睡眠质量差与酒精和大麻的共病问题有关。报告存在酒精和大麻使用问题的女性睡眠结果比男性差。结论报告存在危险酒精和大麻使用情况的社会吸毒者也报告睡眠质量不佳。睡眠质量差可能会加剧非临床人群中与药物相关的问题。版权所有 (c) 2015 约翰·威利父子有限公司
ObjectiveSleep problems are commonly reported following alcohol and cannabis abuse, but our understanding of sleep in non-clinical drug using populations is limited. The present study examined the sleep characteristics of alcohol and cannabis users recruited from the wider community.MethodsTwo hundred forty-eight self-identified alcohol and/or cannabis users (131 women and 117 men) with a mean age of 26.41years completed an online study that was advertised via online forums, print media and flyers. As part of the study, participants completed validated sleep scales assessing sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) in addition to validated drug scales assessing alcohol (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) and cannabis (Marijuana Screening Inventory) use.ResultsProblems with sleep quality were more commonly reported than were complaints of excessive daytime sleepiness. Clinically significant poor sleep quality was associated with comorbid problem alcohol and cannabis use. Women reporting problem alcohol and cannabis use had poorer sleep outcomes than men.ConclusionsSocial drug users who report risky alcohol and cannabis use also report poor sleep. Poor sleep quality likely exacerbates any drug-associated problems in non-clinical populations. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.