Behavioural, emotional, and cognitive responses in European disasters: results of survivor interviews
Behavioural, emotional, and cognitive responses in European disasters: results of survivor interviews
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DOI：
10.1111/disa.12034
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Schmidt, Silke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grimm, Anna;Hulse, Lynn;Schmidt, Silke
在欧洲的多中心研究BeSeCu（行为、安全、文化）中，在七个国家进行了访谈，以探索幸存者在灾难中的情感、行为和认知反应。根据事件类型进行分组或一对一的采访：建筑物倒塌；地震;火;洪水;还有恐怖袭击。访谈的内容分析产生了一个理论框架，描述了事件的过程、行为反应以及幸存者的情感和认知过程。虽然环境因素和识别能力在不同的灾难中有所不同，但幸存者的反应往往在不同的事件中更为普遍，而且大多数情况下是适应性的和非自私的。确定了与当前创伤后应激水平相关的几个创伤周围因素，而记忆量作为事件类型或创伤后应激的函数没有差异。事件发生后的时间对回忆的影响不大。在此基础上，提出了应急培训的几点建议。
In the European multi-centre study BeSeCu (Behaviour, Security, Culture), interviews were conducted in seven countries to explore survivors' emotional, behavioural, and cognitive responses during disasters. Interviews, either in groups or one-to-one, were convened according to type of event: collapse of a building; earthquake; fire; flood; and terror attack. The content analysis of interviews resulted in a theoretical framework, describing the course of the events, behavioural responses, and the emotional and cognitive processing of survivors. While the environmental cues and the ability to recognise what was happening varied in different disasters, survivors' responses tended to be more universal across events, and most often were adaptive and non-selfish. Several peri-traumatic factors related to current levels of post-traumatic stress were identified, while memory quantity did not differ as a function of event type or post-traumatic stress. Time since the event had a minor effect on recall. Based on the findings, several suggestions for emergency training are made.