Tight Hardness for Shortest Cycles and Paths in Sparse Graphs
Tight Hardness for Shortest Cycles and Paths in Sparse Graphs
复制标题
稀疏图中最短循环和路径的严格硬度
DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611975031.91
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Williams, R.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lincoln, A.;Vassilevska Williams, V.;Williams, R.
Fine-grained reductions have established equivalences between many core problems withÕ(n3)-time algorithms onn-node weighted graphs, such as Shortest Cycle, All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP), Radius, Replacement Paths, Second Shortest Paths, and so on. These problems also haveÕ(mn)-time algorithms onm-edgen-node weighted graphs, and such algorithms have wider applicability. Are thesemnbounds optimal whenm<<n2?Starting from the hypothesis that the minimum weight (2ℓ+ 1)-Clique problem in edge weighted graphs requiresn2ℓ+1–o(1)time, we prove that for all sparsities of the formm= Θ(n1+1/ℓ), there is noO(n2+mn1–ε) time algorithm forε> 0 foranyof the below problems• Minimum Weight (2ℓ+ 1)-Cycle in a directed weighted graph,• Shortest Cycle in a directed weighted graph,• APSP in a directed or undirected weighted graph,• Radius (or Eccentricities) in a directed or undirected weighted graph,• Wiener index of a directed or undirected weighted graph,• Replacement Paths in a directed weighted graph,• Second Shortest Path in a directed weighted graph,• Betweenness Centrality of a given node in a directed weighted graph.That is, we prove hardness for a variety of sparse graph problems from the hardness of a dense graph problem. Our results also lead to new conditional lower bounds from several related hypothesis for unweighted sparse graph problems includingk-cycle, shortest cycle, Radius, Wiener index and APSP.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
影响因子:
--
作者:
V. V. Williams
通讯作者:
V. V. Williams
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
arXiv.org
影响因子:
--
作者:
U. Agarwal;V. Ramachandran
通讯作者:
V. Ramachandran
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
影响因子:
--
作者:
Seth Pettie
通讯作者:
Seth Pettie
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Symposium on the Theory of Computing
影响因子:
--
作者:
Søren Dahlgaard;M. B. T. Knudsen;Morten Stöckel
通讯作者:
Morten Stöckel
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Roditty;V. V. Williams
通讯作者:
V. V. Williams