Tight Hardness for Shortest Cycles and Paths in Sparse Graphs

Tight Hardness for Shortest Cycles and Paths in Sparse Graphs
复制标题

稀疏图中最短循环和路径的严格硬度

DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611975031.91
复制
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Williams, R.
Williams, R.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lincoln, A.;Vassilevska Williams, V.;Williams, R.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

细粒度约简建立了n结点赋权图上的最短圈、所有对最短路(APSP)、半径、替换路、次最短路等许多具有n(n ~ 3)时间算法的核心问题之间的等价关系,这些问题也有m边结点赋权图上的n(n ~ n)时间算法,并且这些算法具有更广泛的适用性。当m <<n2时,这些边界是最优的吗?本文从边权图的最小权(2 <$+ 1)-团问题需要n2 <$+1-o(1)时间的假设出发,证明了对于m = Θ(n1+1/<$)形式的所有稀疏性,不存在O(n2+ mn 1-ε)时间算法ε> 0对于以下任一问题·有向加权图中的最小权(2 n + 1)-圈,·有向加权图中的最短圈,·有向或无向加权图中的APSP,·有向或无向加权图中的偏度(或偏心率),·有向或无向加权图的维纳指数,·有向加权图中的替换路径,·有向加权图中的第二最短路径,·有向加权图中给定节点的介数中心性。我们从稠密图问题的困难性出发,证明了各种稀疏图问题的困难性。我们的结果也导致了新的条件下界从几个相关的假设,包括k-圈,最短圈,半径,维纳指数和APSP的无权稀疏图问题。
Fine-grained reductions have established equivalences between many core problems withÕ(n3)-time algorithms onn-node weighted graphs, such as Shortest Cycle, All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP), Radius, Replacement Paths, Second Shortest Paths, and so on. These problems also haveÕ(mn)-time algorithms onm-edgen-node weighted graphs, and such algorithms have wider applicability. Are thesemnbounds optimal whenm<<n2?Starting from the hypothesis that the minimum weight (2ℓ+ 1)-Clique problem in edge weighted graphs requiresn2ℓ+1–o(1)time, we prove that for all sparsities of the formm= Θ(n1+1/ℓ), there is noO(n2+mn1–ε) time algorithm forε> 0 foranyof the below problems• Minimum Weight (2ℓ+ 1)-Cycle in a directed weighted graph,• Shortest Cycle in a directed weighted graph,• APSP in a directed or undirected weighted graph,• Radius (or Eccentricities) in a directed or undirected weighted graph,• Wiener index of a directed or undirected weighted graph,• Replacement Paths in a directed weighted graph,• Second Shortest Path in a directed weighted graph,• Betweenness Centrality of a given node in a directed weighted graph.That is, we prove hardness for a variety of sparse graph problems from the hardness of a dense graph problem. Our results also lead to new conditional lower bounds from several related hypothesis for unweighted sparse graph problems includingk-cycle, shortest cycle, Radius, Wiener index and APSP.
更快的更换路径
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊: ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
影响因子: --
作者:
V. V. Williams
通讯作者: V. V. Williams
稀疏图的细粒度复杂性和条件硬度
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊: arXiv.org
影响因子: --
作者:
U. Agarwal;V. Ramachandran
通讯作者: V. Ramachandran
实加权稀疏图的更快的全对最短路径算法
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
影响因子: --
作者:
Seth Pettie
通讯作者: Seth Pettie
通过 capped k-walks 更快地找到均匀循环
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Symposium on the Theory of Computing
影响因子: --
作者:
Søren Dahlgaard;M. B. T. Knudsen;Morten Stöckel
通讯作者: Morten Stöckel
最小权重循环和三角形:等价物和算法
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊: IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Roditty;V. V. Williams
通讯作者: V. V. Williams