Porphyrins with Exocyclic Rings. 13.1 Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Highly Modified Porphyrin Chromophores with Fused Acenaphthylene and Benzothiadiazole Rings
Porphyrins with Exocyclic Rings. 13.1 Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Highly Modified Porphyrin Chromophores with Fused Acenaphthylene and Benzothiadiazole Rings
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具有环外环的卟啉。
DOI:
10.1021/jo9815655
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
J. D. Spence
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Lash;P. Chandrasekar;A. Osuma;S. T. Chaney;J. D. Spence
As part of a survey on the influence of fused aromatic rings on the porphyrin chromophore, a series of novel structures with fused acenaphthylene or benzothiadiazole rings have been synthesized. Base-catalyzed condensation of 1-nitroacenaphthylene or 4-nitrobenzothiadiazole with esters of isocyanoacetic acid afforded good yields of the annelated pyrroles 5 and 28. Cleavage of the ester moieties with KOH in refluxing ethylene glycol gave the unsubstituted heterocycles, and subsequent condensation with 2 equiv of acetoxymethylpyrroles 9 in acetic acid/ethanol produced the modified tripyrranes 12 and 31. Tripyrranes with terminal tert-butyl ester units were treated with TFA and condensed with 3,4-diethyl-2,5-pyrroledicarboxaldehyde 13 in dichloromethane to give, following oxidation with DDQ, the corresponding π-extended porphyrins 14 and 32. Acenaphthoporphyrins 14 showed unique UV−vis spectra with a triply split Soret band region and a relatively strong band near 660 nm. Strongly red-shifted absorptions wer...