Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors

Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors
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DOI:
10.3322/caac.21142
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发表时间:
2012-07-01
影响因子:
254.7
通讯作者:
Gansler, Ted
Gansler, Ted
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rock, Cheryl L.;Doyle, Colleen;Gansler, Ted

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癌症幸存者往往有很高的动机寻求关于食物选择、体力活动和膳食补充剂的信息,以改善他们的治疗结果、生活质量和总体生存。为了解决这些担忧,美国癌症协会(ACS)召集了一组营养、体力活动和癌症存活率方面的专家,评估与癌症诊断后最佳营养和体力活动相关的科学证据和最佳临床实践。这份报告总结了他们的发现,旨在向卫生保健提供者提供尽可能好的信息,以帮助癌症幸存者及其家人做出与营养和体力活动有关的明智选择。该报告讨论了癌症护理连续过程中的营养和体力活动指南,简要强调了癌症治疗期间和晚期癌症患者的重要问题,但主要侧重于没有疾病或在治疗后病情稳定的人群的需求。它还讨论了选定的营养和体力活动问题,如体重、食物选择、食品安全和膳食补充剂;与选定的癌症部位相关的问题;以及关于饮食、体力活动和癌症存活率的常见问题。《加州癌症杂志》2012;62:242-274。(C)2012年美国癌症协会。
Cancer survivors are often highly motivated to seek information about food choices, physical activity, and dietary supplements to improve their treatment outcomes, quality of life, and overall survival. To address these concerns, the American Cancer Society (ACS) convened a group of experts in nutrition, physical activity, and cancer survivorship to evaluate the scientific evidence and best clinical practices related to optimal nutrition and physical activity after the diagnosis of cancer. This report summarizes their findings and is intended to present health care providers with the best possible information with which to help cancer survivors and their families make informed choices related to nutrition and physical activity. The report discusses nutrition and physical activity guidelines during the continuum of cancer care, briefly highlighting important issues during cancer treatment and for patients with advanced cancer, but focusing largely on the needs of the population of individuals who are disease free or who have stable disease following their recovery from treatment. It also discusses select nutrition and physical activity issues such as body weight, food choices, food safety, and dietary supplements; issues related to selected cancer sites; and common questions about diet, physical activity, and cancer survivorship. CA Cancer J Clin 2012;62:242-274. (C) 2012 American Cancer Society.