Grammatical Encoding
Grammatical Encoding
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语法编码
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198786825.013.18
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Slevc
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Ferreira;Adam M. Morgan;L. Slevc
语法编码的任务是选择和提取能够传达非语言思想的句法和词汇形式，然后确定形态形式和它们的成分顺序，为它们的语音拼写和最终的外化做准备。本章首先广泛描述了语法编码的一般体系结构的一致观点。然后描述了在这一共识观点下(或质疑其各方面)正在进行的辩论，包括关于语法编码的内容和结构以及选择-然后检索的特征；语法编码的增量或范围；影响句法选择的因素；产出的理性或最佳性质；持续学习的效果；以及对话中的产出。它以一个建设性的音符结束，强调了我们作为一个领域在这一过程中获得的基本见解。
Grammatical encoding has the task of selecting and retrieving the syntactic and lexical forms that can convey non-linguistic thoughts, and then determining the morphological forms and their constituent ordering in preparation for their phonological spell-out and eventual externalization. This chapter begins by broadly describing a consensus view of the general architecture of grammatical encoding. It then describes ongoing debates that operate within (or question aspects of) this consensus view, including about the content and structure and selection-then-retrieval character of grammatical encoding; the incrementality or scope of grammatical encoding; the factors that influence syntactic choice; the rational or optimal nature of production; effects of ongoing learning; and production in dialogue. It closes on a constructive note, highlighting fundamental insights that we have gained as a field along the way.