Perceptual enhancement: persistent effects of an experience.
Perceptual enhancement: persistent effects of an experience.
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.9.1.21
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Jacoby
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Jacoby
呈现一个词会增强它后来的知觉认同。本文着重探讨这种知觉效应与再认记忆之间的关系。先前的实验表明，知觉增强独立于识别记忆，并导致这两种类型的任务被识别为不同的记忆系统。相比之下，本实验揭示了对这两种任务的平行影响。知觉增强会持续几天，但就像识别记忆一样，也会受到提取条件的影响。我的结论是，知觉任务和记忆任务都依赖于对整个先前加工事件的记忆提取，但它们提供的提取线索的数量和性质可能不同。我在一个共同的框架内描述感知和记忆。
Presenting a word enhances its later perceptual identification. This article focuses on the relation between this effect on perception and recognition memory. Prior experiments have revealed that perceptual enhancement is independent of recognition memory and have led to the two types of task being identified with separate memory systems. In contrast, the present experiments reveal parallel effects on the two types of task. Perceptual enhancement persists over days but, like recognition memory, is influenced by manipulations of retrieval conditions. I conclude that both perceptual and memory tasks rely on the retrieval of memory for whole prior processing episodes but can differ in terms of the number and nature of retrieval cues that they provide. I describe perception and memory within a common framework.