A picture is worth a thousand lies: Using false photographs to create false childhood memories
A picture is worth a thousand lies: Using false photographs to create false childhood memories
复制标题
一张照片胜过一千个谎言：用虚假照片创造虚假的童年记忆
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
D. Lindsay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Polaschek;J. Low;Seema L. Assefi;Stefanie J. Sharman;Matthew P. Gerrie;M. Garry;K. Wade;M. Garry;J. Don;D. Lindsay
由于图像增强技术是现成的，人们经常暴露在篡改图像。然而，在之前关于成年人如何被引导报告错误童年记忆的研究中，受试者通常会接触到描述错误事件的个性化和详细的叙述。相反，我们通过一张假照片和图像说明，让20名受试者接触一个虚假的童年事件。在三次访谈中，受试者想象一张他们乘坐热气球的照片，并试图通过引导性意象练习回忆这一事件。50%的受试者产生了完全或部分错误的记忆。这些结果与错误记忆的产生方式有关，也对那些参与临床和法律的设置的人有实际意义。
Because image-enhancing technology is readily available, people are frequently exposed to doctored images. However, in prior research on how adults can be led to report false childhood memories, subjects have typically been exposed to personalized and detailed narratives describing false events. Instead, we exposed 20 subjects to a false childhood event via a fake photograph and imagery instructions. Over three interviews, subjects thought about a photograph showing them on a hot air balloon ride and tried to recall the event by using guided-imagery exercises. Fifty percent of the subjects created complete or partial false memories. The results bear on ways in which false memories can be created and also have practical implications for those involved in clinical and legal settings.