Attitudes toward rape: A comparative analysis of police, rapists, crisis counselors, and citizens.
Attitudes toward rape: A comparative analysis of police, rapists, crisis counselors, and citizens.
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对强奸的态度：对警察、强奸犯、危机顾问和公民的比较分析。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.36.2.156
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发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
H. S. Feild
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. S. Feild
本研究的目的是（a）检查强奸态度的维度;（B）探讨强奸的看法和强奸犯，警察，女性强奸危机辅导员和公民的背景特征之间的关系;和（c）确定这些群体如何可能不同的强奸态度。使用Ss对强奸的态度和知识的测量、对妇女的态度量表和个人数据表，从上述群体中收集了1 448名Ss的数据。结果表明，这些群体在强奸态度的结构上是相似的。正如预测的那样，性别，种族和婚姻状况是预测强奸态度的最重要的特征;然而，在受访者群体中，其他特征也很重要。这些群体对强奸的看法也存在显著差异。辅导员与警察、公民和强奸犯对强奸的看法不同，而公民和警察最相似。警察与强奸犯在态度维度上各有一半没有差异。结果的影响进行了讨论，对强奸的态度。(82参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）
This study was designed to (a) examine the dimensionality of rape attitudes;(b) explore the relationships between perceptions of rape and background characteristics of rapists, police, female rape crisis counselors, and citizens; and (c) determine how these groups might differ with regard to rape attitudes. Data were collected from 1,448 Ss from the aforementioned groups using measures of Ss' attitudes toward and knowledge of rape, the Attitudes Toward Women Scale, and a personal data form. Results show that the groups were similar in their structures of rape attitudes. As predicted, sex, race, and marital status were the most important characteristics for predicting rape attitudes; within the respondent groups, however, other characteristics were found to be important. Significant differences were also found among the groups in their perceptions of rape. The counselors differed from the police, citizens, and rapists in their views of rape, while citizens and police were most similar. No differences were found between the police and rapists on half of the attitudinal dimensions. Implications of the results are discussed in terms of attitudes toward rape.(82 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)