Intra-Industry Trade between Japan and European Countries: A Closer Look at the Quality Gap in VIIT
Intra-Industry Trade between Japan and European Countries: A Closer Look at the Quality Gap in VIIT
复制标题
日本与欧洲国家的产业内贸易：近距离观察 VIIT 的质量差距
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Horácio C. Faustino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yushi Yoshida;N. Leitão;Horácio C. Faustino
本文对日本与欧盟新老成员国以及东欧新兴国家之间的产业内贸易的发展进行了综述。为了衡量产业内贸易，除了Grubel-Lloyd指数外，我们还构建了一个垂直产业内贸易（VIIT）衡量各种单位价格比率的利润率。通过将边际从零变化到显著大的值，VIIT在总IIT中的份额从1变为零，对应于每个欧洲国家VIIT的分布特征。我们的实证模型试图通过外国直接投资和国家特征来解释VIIT的分布特征，以及IIT的传统决定因素，如人均GDP，平均GDP以及较小和较大的GDP。我们的样本涵盖了1988年至2004年日本与31个欧洲国家之间的双边贸易。我们的面板数据的计量经济学方法使用固定效应模型估计静态IIT。我们发现，欧洲国家和日本之间的产业内贸易增加了相应的GDP。我们的初步研究结果表明，重要的是要衡量更广泛的质量的基础上相对价格，而不是传统的比例在文献中使用。
In this paper, we provide an overview of the development of intraindustry (IIT) trade between Japan and various European countries, including both old and new EU members, as well as emerging Eastern European countries. For the measurement of intra-industry trade, we construct a vertical intraindustry trade (VIIT) measure for various margins of unit price ratios, in addition to a Grubel-Lloyd index. By varying the margins from zero to significantly large values, the share of VIIT in total IIT changes from unity to zero, corresponding to the distributional characteristics of VIIT for each European country. Our empirical model attempts to explain the distributional characteristics of VIIT through foreign direct investments and country characteristics, in addition to traditional determinants of IIT, such as differences in GDP per capita, average GDP, and smaller and larger GDPs. Our sample covers 1988 to 2004 for bilateral trade between Japan and 31 European countries. Our econometric methodology for this panel data uses fixed-effect model estimation for static IIT. We find that intra-industry trade between European countries and Japan increases with their corresponding GDPs. Our preliminary results indicate that it is important to measure a wider range of quality based on relative prices rather than the traditional ratio used in the literature.
DOI：
10.1002/tie.5060080409
发表时间：
1966-05
期刊：
The International Executive
影响因子：
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作者：
R. Vernon
通讯作者：
R. Vernon