EARLY-CHILDHOOD EATING BEHAVIORS AND ADOLESCENT EATING DISORDERS
EARLY-CHILDHOOD EATING BEHAVIORS AND ADOLESCENT EATING DISORDERS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199001000-00017
复制
发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
COHEN, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MARCHI, M;COHEN, P
在大量随机儿童样本中纵向追踪适应不良的饮食模式。女孩的挑剔和对体重的关注比男孩更常见，而且挑剔的发生率随着年龄的增长而下降。家庭因膳食争论或暴饮暴食方面没有显示出年龄或性别差异。从 1 岁到 10 岁开始的 10 年研究期间，所有问题行为都表现出显着的稳定性。幼儿期的某些饮食和消化问题预示着青春期神经性贪食症和神经性厌食症的症状。关于预期风险的调查结果表明，儿童早期的异食癖和问题膳食可能导致后来的神经性贪食症；表明饮食行为的自我控制存在问题以及与饮食相关的家庭斗争。儿童早期出现神经性厌食症后续症状的风险包括挑食和消化问题。
Maladaptive eating patterns were traced longitudinally in a large random sample of children. Pickiness and concern with weight were more common in girls than in boys, and the prevalence of pickiness declined with age. No age or sex differences in family contention around meals nor in bingeing were shown. All problem behaviors showed significant stability over the 10-year span studied, beginning at ages 1 to 10. Certain eating and digestive problems in early childhood were predictive of symptoms of bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa in adolescence. Findings regarding prospective risks implicate pica and problem meals in early childhood for later bulimia nervosa; suggesing problems in self-control of eating behavior as well as eating-related family struggles. Risks in early childhood for subsequent symptoms of anorexia nervosa include picky eating and digestive problems.