Dimerization of FIR upon FUSE DNA binding suggests a mechanism of c-myc inhibition.

Dimerization of FIR upon FUSE DNA binding suggests a mechanism of c-myc inhibition.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.emboj.7601936
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发表时间:
2008-01-09
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Braddock, Demetrios
Braddock, Demetrios
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crichlow, Gregg V.;Zhou, Hongwen;Hsiao, Hsin-hao;Frederick, Kendra B.;Debrosse, Maxime;Yang, Yuande;Folta-Stogniew, Ewa J.;Chung, Hye-Jung;Fan, Chengpeng;De La Cruz, Enrique M.;Levens, David;Lolis, Elias;Braddock, Demetrios

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c-myc 对于细胞稳态和生长至关重要,但如果调节不当,则会致命。该癌基因的转录受到 TFIIH 上两种蛋白质——FUSE 结合蛋白 (FBP) 和 FBP 相互作用阻遏蛋白 (FIR) 的平衡力的控制。 FBP 和 FIR 识别 P1 启动子上游的单链 DNA(称为 FUSE),并通过反向调节启动子位点的 TFIIH 来影响转录。尺寸排阻色谱法与光散射相结合表明 FIR 二聚体结合单链 DNA 的一个分子。晶体结构证实FIR以二聚体形式与FUSE结合,并且只有N端RRM结构域参与核酸识别。第一个 RRM 结构域中保守残基的定点突变降低了 FIR 对 FUSE 的亲和力,而第二个 RRM 结构域中的类似突变要么使蛋白质不稳定,要么对 DNA 结合没有影响。 FIR 二聚体平行结合位点上相反方向的 DNA 导致单链结合 DNA 的缠绕,并提出了 c-myc 转录控制的机制。
c-myc is essential for cell homeostasis and growth but lethal if improperly regulated. Transcription of this oncogene is governed by the counterbalancing forces of two proteins on TFIIH—the FUSE binding protein (FBP) and the FBP-interacting repressor (FIR). FBP and FIR recognize single-stranded DNA upstream of the P1 promoter, known as FUSE, and influence transcription by oppositely regulating TFIIH at the promoter site. Size exclusion chromatography coupled with light scattering reveals that an FIR dimer binds one molecule of single-stranded DNA. The crystal structure confirms that FIR binds FUSE as a dimer, and only the N-terminal RRM domain participates in nucleic acid recognition. Site-directed mutations of conserved residues in the first RRM domain reduce FIR's affinity for FUSE, while analogous mutations in the second RRM domain either destabilize the protein or have no effect on DNA binding. Oppositely oriented DNA on parallel binding sites of the FIR dimer results in spooling of a single strand of bound DNA, and suggests a mechanism for c-myc transcriptional control.
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