Estimates for the coefficients of differential dimension polynomials
Estimates for the coefficients of differential dimension polynomials
复制标题
微分维多项式系数的估计
DOI:
10.1090/mcom/3429
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
O. Sánchez
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
O. Sánchez
We answer the following long-standing question of Kolchin: given a system of algebraic-differential equations $\Sigma(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$ in $m$ derivatives over a differential field of characteristic zero, is there a computable bound, that only depends on the order of the system (and on the fixed data $m$ and $n$), for the typical differential dimension of any prime component of $\Sigma$? We give a positive answer in a strong form; that is, we compute a (lower and upper) bound for all the coefficients of the Kolchin polynomial of every such prime component. We then show that, if we look at those components of a specified differential type, we can compute a significantly better bound for the typical differential dimension. This latter improvement comes from new combinatorial results on characteristic sets, in combination with the classical theorems of Macaulay and Gotzmann on the growth of Hilbert-Samuel functions.