Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Relationship Satisfaction among Firefighters: The Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Relationship Satisfaction among Firefighters: The Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties.
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DOI:
10.1080/10926771.2022.2043973
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Vujanovic, Anka A.
Vujanovic, Anka A.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Godfrey, Donald A.;Zegel, Maya;Babcock, Julia C.;Vujanovic, Anka A.

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消防员在其职业生涯中暴露于潜在的创伤性事件,使他们处于创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发展的高风险之中。经历PTSD症状的人经常会遇到人际关系问题和关系压力,这可能是由于情绪调节困难。目前的研究探讨了创伤后应激障碍症状,夫妻关系满意度和消防员情绪调节困难之间的关联。参与者由188名消防员组成(法师= 41.32,SD = 9.25,97.3%男性),他们完成了在线问卷。结果表明,PTSD症状严重程度与关系满意度呈负相关,与情绪调节困难呈正相关。此外,有一个显着的负面间接影响的PTSD症状严重程度的关系满意度,通过提高情绪调节困难。认知和情绪的负面变化与情绪调节困难和关系满意度特别相关。研究结果强调了理解创伤后应激障碍与消防员人际功能之间联系的重要性。情绪调节困难可能为针对创伤后应激障碍症状和消防员之间的关系功能提供临床相关的transdiagnosis因素。
Firefighters are exposed to potentially traumatic events throughout their careers, placing them at heightened risk for the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals experiencing PTSD symptoms often experience interpersonal problems and relationship stress, and this may be due to emotion regulation difficulties. The current study examined the association between PTSD symptoms, couple relationship satisfaction, and emotion regulation difficulties among firefighters. Participants were comprised of 188 firefighters (Mage = 41.32, SD = 9.25, 97.3% male) who completed an online questionnaire. Results indicated that PTSD symptom severity was negatively associated with relationship satisfaction and positively associated with emotion regulation difficulties. Additionally, there was a significant negative indirect effect of PTSD symptom severity on relationship satisfaction through heightened emotion regulation difficulties. Negative alterations in cognition and mood were especially relevant to emotion regulation difficulties and relationship satisfaction. Findings highlight the importance of understanding associations between PTSD and interpersonal functioning among firefighters. Emotion regulation difficulties may offer a clinically relevant transdiagnostic factor for targeting PTSD symptoms and relationship functioning among firefighters.
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